Sam Shepard Essay -- Biography Biographies Essays

Sam Shepard Sam Shepard is a contemporary American writer and on-screen character whose plays manage present day social concerns. He was affected by Beat Generation authors, for example, Allen Ginsberg who defied a general public of monetary opulence and social similarity following World War II. Unquenchable industrialism turned into a focal characteristic of after war life, driven by the broad communications, promoting, and liberal credit terms (Sam Shepard). From this climate the Beat Writers approached to pronounce their estrangement from what they saw as the statement of faith of rural congruity for what Ginsberg called ‘the lost America of love’ (Sam Shepard). It was from this age of authors that Shepard was motivated to address the issues of distance from society, loss of character and the weakening of the family structure. The subjects investigated by Shepard might be portrayed as the image of America conflicted between the optimistic qualities and agonizing real factors of a boondocks cleared over by a parking area (Sam Shepard) . As it were, progress and change are devastating the aggregate estimations of America as the previous replaces the last mentioned. Having experienced childhood in the 50’s and 60’s, a time of social transformation, Shepard more likely than not watched for himself that the crusty fruit-filled treat group of mainstream society was far unique in relation to the changing substance of society’s genuine family whose individuals battle for personality and association. As TV introduced a glorification of rural family life, reality proposed something else. Shepard is known for his slanted story lines, marginally baffling characters, and utilization of strange components with pictures of mainstream society (Sam Shepard). Most of his plays manage the selling out of the American dream, the quest for ... ...iculate enough to create his contemplations, and Austin doesn't have the daring soul to get by in the desert. Hence, they understand their personalities are not found in one another. The characters in every one of these plays hook for personality and association, which Shepard perceives as evident in present day American families. As they advocate for themselves, family pressure is the outcome and the Brady Bunch dream is just that: a fantasy. Works Cited Gilman, Richard. Sam Shepard: Seven Plays. Presentation. New York: Bantam Books, 1981. xi-xxvii. Sam Shepard. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 99. Microsoft Corporation. 1993-1998. Shepard, Sam. Sam Shepard: Seven Plays. New York: Bantam Books, 1981. Williams, Megan. No place Man and the Twentieth-Century Cowboy: Images of Identity and American History in Sam Shepard’s True West. Modern Drama. 40 (Spring 1997): 57-73.

Relationships with external care providers Essay Example for Free

Associations with outside consideration suppliers Essay Developing and sustaining associations with outside consideration suppliers and analysts who are engaged with a church’s social projects is anything but difficult to overlook; it can fall by the wayside as a bustling minister attempts to shuffle numerous balls, and it is anything but difficult to assign these projects to willing volunteers or outside assistance. In any case, a great many examinations has stressed the significance of peaceful inclusion in social projects as a factor for their prosperity. The gathering confides in the minister verifiably: they trust his judgment and will follow his lead. A minister who stays intrigued and energetic about social projects, with as much dynamic association as his time permits, will deliver a gathering which is keen on and eager about its church’s social projects, ready to help them and use them in the event that they are out of luck. The minister can likewise help guarantee achievement of a social program directed by pariahs by helping the untouchables to comprehend the social standards, customs and history of the congregation. This is especially significant in a congregation where there are huge psychological wellness programs set up; keeping up connections to the conventional consideration framework , and picking up the information required to pre-screen attendees and help give referrals to formal consideration administrations when required. End The Black church has built up a one of a kind custom of all encompassing consideration for its devotees. In a climate of servitude, abuse, imbalance and lopsided or nonexistent access to formal administrations, the more distant family and the consideration administrations gave by the congregation has been priceless in saving the physical and psychological well-being of African-Americans. Today, this convention proceeds with formalized social projects just as casual consideration systems; regions, for example, network medicinal services, emotional well-being, youth administrations, and financial and education activities just as customary peaceful consideration keep on giving a basic asset to attendees who are still underserved and experience the ill effects of social ills. So as to guarantee that the devotees of his congregation have the most obvious opportunity at wellbeing and common accomplishment just as profound prosperity, the minister of the Black church must decide the best social projects to underline, and encourage the execution of these projects as well as could be expected. REFERENCES Adkinson-Bradley, Carla, Johnson, Darrell, Sanders, JoAnn, Duncan, Lonnie, Holcomb-McCoy, Cheryl. â€Å"Forging a Collaborative Relationship Between the Black Church and the Counseling Profession. † Counseling and Values 49 (January 2005):147-154. Clear, Michael, Mahmood, Marcus, Fox, Jeanne, Guterbock, Thomas. â€Å"Alternative Mental Health Services: The Role of the Black Church in the South. † American Journal of Public Health. 92. 10 (October 2002): 1668-1672. Borg, Walter R. Instructive Research. New York: David McKay Co. , 1963 Drake, St. Clair and Cayton, Horace. Dark Metropolis: A Study of the Negro life in a Northern City. New York: Hartcourt, Brace World, 1970 Ferguson, Everett. â€Å"Factors prompting the determination and conclusion of the New Testament Canon Debate. †. in The Canon Debate. Eds. L. M. McDonald J. A. Sanders. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 2002. Ferman, Gerald S. , and Jack Levin. Sociology Research a Handbook for Students. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1975. Isaac, Stephen. , and William B. Michael. Handbook in Research Evaluation. 2d Ed. San Diego, CA: Robert R. Knapp, 1988 Lewin, Kurt, â€Å"Action Research in Minority Problems,† Journal of Social Issues. 2, no. 4. 1948. Markens, Susan, Fox, Sarah A. , Taub, Bonnie, Gilbert, Mary Lou. â€Å"Role of Black Churches in Health Promotion Programs: Lessons from the Los Angeles Mammography Promotion in Churches Program. † May, 2002. 92(5):805-810. Mill operator, Kelly. Radicals and Conservatives and different articles on the Negro in AmericaNew York:Schocken Books, 1968.

Global Corporate Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Worldwide Corporate Strategy - Essay Example This was notwithstanding the way that industry inclines obviously proposed for development of vital coalitions as opposed to going into any merger. The merger became fruitful on the grounds that both the organizations were fundamentally ready to use their center abilities and dynamic capacities other than accomplishing the cooperative energies. There have been numerous components which made the general collaborations for the new firm to form itself into a main worldwide firm in carrier industry. This paper will talk about with respect to how the new firm Air France-KLM had the option to utilize its center abilities and dynamic capacities to make the progress it accomplished after 2004 merger. Center Competencies Core Competencies of a firm are explicit arrangement of aptitudes which an association executes all together convey more an incentive for its clients. (Shaabani, Ahmadi, and Yazdani, 2012). One of the center abilities of the new firm was the making of a bigger system which ap peared after the merger. Both Air France and KLM were working biggest and busiest courses in Europe and because of the merger, the new firm had an entrance to an enormous system and resultantly accomplished a favorable position which was generally hard to repeat by the rivals in the market. KLM was the most established carrier on the planet and it gave it essential time to consummate its expectation to absorb information in an industry which changed over the timeframe. Such long history gives a firm time to obtain the information and learning required to work in aircraft industry. Same was the situation Air France as it was likewise ready to build up its center abilities and expectation to learn and adapt over the timeframe. It is additionally critical to comprehend that the new firm has likewise a standout amongst other support and designing office conveying associated benefits separated from travelers and payload. The arrangement of aptitudes controlled by the designing division o f the firm made the further favorable position for the new firm to really use its qualities and become all the more overwhelming into another market.( Vassolo and Anand,2008) Dynamic capacities of the firm are dictated by the capacity of the firm with respect to how it can incorporate its different capabilities together to accomplish the ideal outcomes. (Zheng, Zhang, and Du,, 2011).Dynamic abilities of the firm are not the same as its useful skills and in this manner necessitate that a firm gotten ready to incorporate wide scope of capabilities in a strong structure to accomplish the key goals. (Leonard-Barton, 1992. ). The new firm had the option to ready to coordinate its outside capacities by using its formal just as casual key partnerships which really assisted with staying one of the serious players in the transnational carrier showcase moreover. (Galunic and Rodan,1998). The firm was obviously ready to utilize its connections with the American and other worldwide pioneers so as to effectively challenge the new firms which began to follow a similar merger system after the accomplishment of Air France and KLM. It is basic to comprehend that the firm has had the option to create and ensure these center

Traveling by Plane and by Train Free Essays

Going via plane and via train When going over states or over nations there are three fundamental methods of doing as such, a flight, a train ride, or driving yourself. I surmise you could walk or run be that as it may, I’m discussing crosscountry travel. There are costly and reasonable methods of movement, some quick, some moderate, generally fun, others exhausting. We will compose a custom paper test on Going via Plane and via Train or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now In the created nations, going via prepares and going via planes are more well known than different transportations since they are helpful. In any case, going via train additionally has a few contrasts from going via planes in certain viewpoints: speed, cost and solace. The quickest method of movement would be via plane, if time is a significant issue. A flight can likewise be simpler to plan, there are many flights leaving each half-hour, toward each path to and from pretty much every air terminal on the planet. For instance in the event that you pick a plane to go to San Francisco from Sea-Tac, it takes two hours to arrive. Interestingly, it would take a few days to go a crosscountry via train. In the event that you pick a train from Seattle to San Francisco it takes right around twenty-two hours to show up there. Additionally prepares are moderate, here and there even more slow than a vehicle. So prepares are not a decent decision when timing is an issue. In addition, it is more enthusiastically to plan for riding a train, since trains are not accessible any hour you need them, for example on the off chance that you pick a train to go to Vancouver the train are accessible on explicit occasions, promptly toward the beginning of the day (around 8. 30 AM), toward the evening (around 3. 25 PM) and around evening time (around 7. 40 PM). The defeat is that a flight is likewise the most costly approach to travel. A departure from California to New York (full circle) could cost somewhere in the range of $500. 00 to $2,500. 00+, contingent upon which class (or area) you buy your ticket for. On most business planes there are three areas of seating, and where you sit relies upon what you are eager to pay. The best area is five star; which is sumptuous. This is the most costly segment to sit in. It has more extra space to move around, bigger and gentler seats, better assistance, and hand arranged suppers rather than the prepared food the remainder of the plane gets. Next is mentor or business class; which is the center segment, it is to some degree lavish. You get some room to breathe, drop administration in any case, you despite everything get handled food. For any individual who needs genuine food better go through some additional cash and fly with every available amenity. At the rear of the plane you will discover the economy class; which is one of the less expensive approaches to fly. The administration isn't extraordinary, the room to breathe is non-existent, and you are one of the last individuals to get off of the plane when it lands. In this way, you are one of the last ones to get to the baggage carousel, when you arrive either your packs have cruised by, or you are stuck behind thirty individuals who have no idea about what they should do, so it takes you that any longer to recover your sacks. Then again, when you travel via train on a crosscountry trip you would have dozing quarters; which would have a bed and restrooms for yourself. During the ride you could remain in your room or wander around to the various vehicles; which have different employments. Going via train can be unwinding in light of the fact that you can sit by a window while having a dinner or nibble and appreciate the perspective on the open country, or participate in discussion with another traveler at the bar while having a beverage. You can make the most of your excursion with a less expensive arrangement. Going via trains and via planes both have favorable position and weaknesses. In the event that we simply need to set aside cash, we will go via train; yet on the off chance that we need to spare time, we will go to the plane. It is dependent upon yourself to pick the correct one by keeping solace, cost and timing all in your brain. Instructions to refer to Traveling via Plane and via Train, Essay models

Partnership Working is Easier in Theory than in Practice Research Proposal

Association Working is Easier in Theory than in Practice - Research Proposal Example Associations and specialists engaged with new projects must comprehend the objectives and goals and data concerning referral procedures and capability measures. The degree of this comprehension is basic to the accomplishment of any working association. A viable method for supporting normal comprehension is to include all partners in the improvement of conventions, approaches, and techniques that characterize the association (Clarke, 2014:24). Additionally, professionals, who are not some portion of the fundamental association, must comprehend the capability models if the organization is to succeed. The pioneers of the associations ought to create acceptance and persistent preparing, which is a valuable method for guaranteeing the presence of shared objectives in the activity. A background marked by sound and bolster joint working is a significant component in the achievement of organizations. For example, in the UK, a previous history of joint effort between specialists, psychological wellness experts, and emotional well-being chairmen made another activity to profit by existing casual correspondence procedures and endeavor the generosity that that past encounters had sustained (Elder, Evans, and Nizette, 2012:19). In numerous nations, positive vital collaboration before, that may have happened between different substances (e.g., government assistance and private wellbeing offices), have likewise been recognized as steady of working organizations. Successful data sharing frameworks, including shared records and shared or basic IT frameworks are factors that have been recognized as upgrading working organizations by encouraging quicker and timelier assessments of need. Viable correspondence has additionally been recognized as strong of need the board (Francis, 2014:12). Numerous sorts of research have shown the significance of having enough funds to help working partnerships.â

On Motherhood and Mother Earth-hood Ecological Constructs in A Mercy and Silent Spring - Literature Essay Samples

Environmentally conscious writing can depict gender constructions in so many different ways depending upon what point the author tries to make. For instance, in Silent Spring, Rachel Carson focuses on how the environment impacts women much more than men. In Toni Morrison’s A Mercy, the environment acts as a symbol and a metaphor for many different aspects of womanhood and motherhood throughout the novel. Perhaps these authors chose to focus on women so explicitly because, due to the fact that women carry children and are often the primary caretakers, the state of the environment and environmental concerns affect most women more than most men. Motherhood brings about an entirely new set of environmental issues for women that Morrison and Carson are careful not to overlook. In the article â€Å"The Place of Women in Polluted Places,† author Lin Nelson sets up a valid argument about motherhood’s importance in terms of those who become most concerned about the environment. At this point in time, it may seem obvious that environmental health and women’s health are inextricably linked. For instance, Nelson elucidates that, â€Å"there are many poorly researched, unanswered questions regarding the impact of environmental contamination on breast cancer, reproductive health, neurological functioning, and allergic diseases† (Nelson 176). While Nelson makes a great point about women’s health over all, she goes on to focus on the â€Å"reproductive health† aspect of environmental concern, and the ways in which motherhood and the state of the environment are connected. Later in her article, Nelson explains how, â€Å"one of the most sobering aspects of the ecological degradation we endure is the impact on our capacity to bear healthy children† (Nelson 177). Because women are the gender who carries children throughout pregnancy, women have to make many choices about where they spend their time in the environment the moment they know that they will become a mother nine months down the road. Nelson refers to motherhood as a â€Å"sobering† aspect of â€Å"ecological degradation† because once someone becomes pregnant it all seems clear: she now needs to protect the environment and be wary of environmental issues not only for herself, but for her children as well. It can be easy to disregard one’s own safety, but it becomes more difficult to be willfully ignorant about the safety of loved ones, especially one’s own children. From pregnancy to raising kids, Rachel Carson covers all the bases as to why mothers should be especially environmentally concerned. As a woman, Carson’s words in Silent Spring focus primarily on women’s issues, which naturally includes issues of rearing children. Carson’s narrative has a unique scientific lense to it that many authors cannot achieve while keeping an interested and keen audience. However, Rachel Carson has such relatable subject matter that people especially mothers keep reading. For instance, Carson writes in length about the scientific fact that, â€Å"children are more susceptible to poisoning than adults† (Carson 21). This fact brings a mother’s environmental consciousness into a new plane of importance because as a mother, one has more to worry about in terms of the environment’s health and future than just themselves. Therefore, if children are even â€Å"more susceptible to poisoning than adults,† mothers will immediately take extra caution to avoid environmental poison for their children. However, as Carson points out in Silent Spring, poison is so much more present than one would think, especially as humans continue to pollute the environment with chemicals that, for some absurd reason, are often still legal in America. After mothers realize that their children were exposed to certain environmental toxins that are not known to the public, a natural rage occurs. In terms of the overwhelming hormones in milk, one mother asks, â€Å"why were not special precautions taken to protect our children who drank milk from local dairies?† (Carson 91). Women with children tend to take every precaution to keep their children safe, but this proves impossible when people in control of companies such as large scale producers of dairy products keep their product’s dangers a secret. While mothers could feel disproportionately guilty about their choices, many tend to become environmental activists, because these environmental problems suddenly feel very close to home. This happens again because suddenly, the mothers themselves are not the ones being hurt, but rather those more important than themselves: their children. One mother who had so many children wronged by environmental factors is Rebekka in Toni Morrison’s novel, A Mercy. Rebekka has a handful of children, and they all die before they even reach their preteen years. Morrison does a great job of matching the novel’s perspective to that of Rebekka’s. Children do not just drop dead for no reason, so Morrison lets one assume that the environment these children were raised in played a role in their death. She does this through weaving nature imagery into the entire narrative about Rebekka’s children’s deaths specifically. For instance, Rebekka refers to her daughter, â€Å"Patrician’s accident [as caused] by a cloven hoof† (Morrison 94). Morrison could have written this child’s death in any way. Kids die from household accidents such as falling down the stairs all the time. However, Toni Morrison made a crafty choice and decided to have a â€Å"hoof,† part of an animal, part of nat ure, kill Patrician. This is no coincidence. Morrison actively wanted nature to be the murderer here, because although A Mercy takes place in a time closer to the Civil War than present day, Morrison is an environmentalist who wants to make the point that not taking care of nature affects mothers. Morrison goes on to weave environmental imagery into Rebekka’s story to further her point. She uses snow as a common image to depict the coldness and cruelness of Mother Nature when she feels scorned. For instance, after Patrician passes away, Rebekka says to Lina, â€Å"I chastised her for a torn shift, Lina, and the next thing I know she is lying in the snow. Her little head cracked like an egg† (Morrison 92). The word â€Å"snow† has a lot of different connotations to it. Snow stops everyone in their tracks, the world stops for a day when there is too much snow. Snow is still, more peaceful than rain. Snow is cold and unwelcoming. Snow isolates people in their homes. Perhaps these connotations are why Morrison chose this natural event to surround death. They suggest that nature has the power to emotionally inhibit mothers. Morrison continues to reference snow in this way when she writes that, â€Å"at dawn, in a light snowfall, Lina came and arranged jewelry and food on the grave †¦ telling her that the boys and Patrician were stars now, or something equally lovely: yellow and green birds, playful foxes, or the rose-tinted clouds† (Morrison 93). In this quotation, Lina suggests that the environment can be good too, once one has control over it. She suggests that if Rebekka’s children are now part of the environment as â€Å"foxes or the rose-tinted clouds,† they can be at peace with it, and nature will no longer hurt them because they are nature. Morrison, Carson, and Nelson agree that the environment can wreak havoc on mothers when left to its own devices. Nelson and Carson acknowledge this from a biological standpoint, while Morrison turns it into a metaphor suitable to her novel’s plotline. Due to the added consequences for mothers, Nelson, Carson, and Morrison prove that mothers have added reason to be concerned about the state of the Earth’s climate. Perhaps that is one of the many reasons why Earth has always been associated with women.

Conflicting Duties The Choices of Elesin and Pikings - Literature Essay Samples

In Death and the King’s Horseman, Wole Soyinka tells the dramatized version of true events that happened in the Yoruban city of Oyo in 1946. A Colonial District Officer interrupted a traditional ritual suicide which then led to the death of both the original man committing suicide and his son who committed suicide to take his place. Although Soyinka changes some of the details, such as changing the year and adding a wedding, the heart of the story remains the same. Because of the interference of a colonist who didn’t truly understand the culture and the significance of the suicide, two lives were lost instead of one. The actions of each character, major and minor, in the play are motivated by the sense of duty. Neither Elesin Oba nor Pilkings appear to be fully committed to fulfilling their duty, but they attempt to do it nonetheless. The minor characters all also have opinions on the resolution of the two main characters’ resolution to fulfill their duties. In the opening act of the play, Elesin Oba (here out referred to as Elesin) stands in the marketplace as he discusses life, his imminent fate, and a new bride with his praise-singer . According to Moses Adebayo Aremu, a scholar published in the Journal of Pan African Studies, the play opens with the praise-singer â€Å"warning or rebuking Elesin to beware of his hedonistic attitude, carnal lust, and Epicureanism† (121) in the back and forth proverbs about the cockerel. The praise-singer and Iyaloja express their doubts about Elesin’s willingness and readiness to go through with the ritual suicide many times throughout this first act. Iyaloja expresses her doubts most bluntly at the end of the act when she says, â€Å"The living must eat and drink. When the moment comes, don’t turn the food to rodents’ droppings in their mouth† (Soyinka 17). She continues in this vein for several exchanges, requesting that he be kind to the living spirits when he is gone, and to be sure â€Å"the seed you leave in [the earth] attracts no curse† (18). Elesin is offended at her doubts and implications, but he pretends that he is not. It is not simply the praise-singer and Iyaloja, however that have doubts. The women of the market question Elesin when they call out, â€Å"You will not delay? Nothing will hold you back?† (10). The praise-singer and Iyaloja both sense Elesin’s apprehension at the upcoming task, and they reprimand him for traits that they feel might jeopardize his willingness to go along with the ritual. On the other hand, Elesin is eager to show off how honorable he is and how eager he is to perform his duty, but there is tension. When the praise-singer and he are discussing how the presence of white colonialists interfered with Yoruba before, Elesin is adamant that he will not let them interfere. The praise-singer says, â€Å"If that world leaves its course and smashes on boulders of the great void, whose world will give us shelter?† and Elesin replies, â€Å"It did not in the time of my forebears, it shall not in mine† (6). He also implies several times during the conversation that it is the gods will that the whites will not interfere. He moves on to manipulate the crowd with the knowledge of what the night will bring. He snaps at them, â€Å"Stop! Enough of that! †¦ I am bitterly offended† (11). He turns it into a joke, laughing as they bring him rich cloths to wear. After spotting a young woman and essentially demanding that he be allowed to marry her before he dies that night, he claims, â€Å"I deserve a bed of honour to lie upon† (15). The women, multiple times throughout the act, say, â€Å"We know you for a man of honour,† (11). Elesin is boastful throughout the whole act. He describes himself as having eyes that are hawks, as being the master of his Fate, and as having an honor that is a legacy to the living. According to Summer Pervez in her article Performing British Power: Politics and Perfromance Space, by the end of this act, â€Å"Elesin’s hesitations are evident to the reader† (65). The second act takes us out of the sphere of the Yorubans and into District Officer Pilking’s bungalow, â€Å"a colonial site of power† (Pervez 65). In this act, Pilkings receives news of the upcoming ritual suicide, bemoans possibly missing the ball, and harasses his Yoruban servants. He exerts his power over Amusa, a native policeman, by attempting to force Amusa to deliver news to himself and his wife while they desecrate sacred masks. He says, â€Å"I order you to report your business at once or face disciplinary action† (19). Amusa refuses, and eventually writes down the report after they’ve left the room. After showing that Pilkings has absolutely no respect for the culture of the Yoruban people, he misinterprets Amusa’s note to mean that they will be doing a ritual murder. His wife, Jane, is immediately disappointed. â€Å"Oh. Does that mean we are not getting to the ball at all?† Pilkings responds, â€Å"No-o. I’ll have the ma n arrested†¦ I’ll send Joseph with instructions† (20-21). Instead of doing his duty and investigating what’s going on, he decides that he would rather go to the ball because the prince will be attending. His wife guilts him into at least asking a few questions before arresting Elesin. â€Å"But don’t you want to talk first to the man? †¦ It seems hardly fair just to lock up a man-and a chief at that-simply on the†¦ uncorroborated word of a sergeant† (21). Pilkings is determined not to miss the ball, but Jane reminds him of his duty. â€Å"You know this business has to be stopped Simon. And you are the only man who can do it† (25). His sense of duty catches up with him, though, and he apologizes for severely offending Joseph, his steward-boy, because he wants Joseph to deliver a message to Amusa. The apology is very difficult for Pilkings, but he does it because he needs the job to get done. This whole act is a balancing act bet ween showing that Pilkings has no respect for anything and showing that when it comes down to it, he will do his duty. In the fifth and final act of the play, Pilkings has stopped Elesin from committing suicide and locked him up in a cell for the remainder of the night. It is in this act, mostly clearly, that the audience can see the two men’s conflicting senses of duty. Pilkings has succeeded. Elesin has failed. Elesin blames everyone but himself for his failure to complete the ritual. â€Å"First I blamed the white man, then I blamed my gods for deserting me. Now I feel I want to blame you†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (53). He does eventually admit that blaming everyone else won’t solve the issue, but it is not until Iyaloja enters and severely reprimands him that the audience can see his full shame at his failure. Elesin says, â€Å"I more than deserve your scorn† (55) and Iyaloja gives it to him. For three whole pages, she lays into him because he has neglected his duties. He has failed. He attempts to redeem himself by committing suicide after finding out that his son has committed the ri tual suicide in his place. In this way, he ends the play by fulfilling his duty, but he is too late. Pilkings experiences the opposite situation in that he feels successful at the start of the final act, but by the end of it, he has failed. He begins the act by attempting to be in camaraderie with Elesin, but Elesin is having none of it. â€Å"You did not save my life, District Officer. You destroyed it† (50). Still, Pilkings continues to feel successful. â€Å"I did my duty as I saw it. I have no regrets† (51). He feels righteous in his interference with a man and a culture that he does not understand. As more and more people arrive at the prison cell, Pilkings becomes more irritable. The play culminates in the double suicide of father and son. Pilkings has failed. Instead of preventing the death of one man, he has caused the death of two. Death and the King’s Horseman is a powerful drama that deals with many complicated issues including death, colonialism, right to die, and self-determination. The characters in it are complex and have their own reasoning for each action that they do or do not take. Soyinka’s skill as a playwright allows the audience to know that he dislikes Pilkings and still form their own opinions. Both men in the play inevitably fall from grace largely from their own faults. Pilkings felt that he had the right interfere with a suicide he didn’t understand, and Elesin didn’t have the willpower to go through with the suicide. They both attempted to do their duties, but when the heart isn’t in it, they fail. Works Cited Aremu, Moses Adebayo. Proverbs As Cultural Semiotics In Soyinkas Death And The Kings Horseman. Journal Of Pan African Studies 8.5 (2015): 115-125. Academic Search Complete. Web. 2 Apr. 2016. Pervez, Summer. Performing British Power: Colonial Politics And Performance Space In Soyinkas Death And The Kings Horseman. Philosophia Africana: Analysis Of Philosophy And Issues In Africa And The Black Diaspora 11.1 (2008): 61-73. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 2 Apr. 2016. Soyinka, Wole. Death and the Kings Horseman. London: Eyre Methuen, 1975. Print. 1 Apr. 2016.

The Slopes Of War By. Perez - 1205 Words

In the historical fiction novel The Slopes of War by N.A. Perez, the author illustrates the gruesome battle that befell the little market town of Gettysburg during the Civil War through the various perspectives of all the people whom were immersed and affected. These people included young men fighting, generals arguing about their plans and tactics, and innocent citizens who aided causalities regardless of what color their uniform happened to be. Perspectives from both the Confederate and Union armies are offered in the text to grasp a better understanding of all the thoughts occurring throughout the entire battle, as well as before and after. Throughout the novel, Perez elucidates the emotional and physical aspects of war the people endured, such as traumatizing, graphic images that can serve as bad omens, and loss of loved ones. Also, the book further explains what war truly signified, which was death. The positive results and overall effects of the war as described in the novel, h owever, somewhat outweighs the negative causes and struggles. In the book Crispin written by Avi, there is a particular quote in the novel on the first page in which reads, â€Å"In the midst of life comes death, in the midst of death comes life.† This quote can be related to the novel in numerous ways, and can be applied to life in general, too. The quote can be interpreted in a myriad of different ways. Throughout our lives, death will surely occur. It may not befall us at this current moment, butShow MoreRelatedGenetic Engineering : The Uncertain Future2161 Words   |  9 PagesGenetics: The Uncertain Future Is Near Janio A Perez Rutgers Newark SN EOF August 1st, 2014 Abstract Genetic engineering is looked as a future technology but the future is fast approaching. There are many benefits of genetic engineering, such as curing diseases and creating a more intelligent population, but there are also dangers of genetic engineering, such as disrupting the human genome, and creating more social imbalance. Genetic engineering has been tested and proven to be effective in repairingRead MoreEssay on Food Advertisements 2423 Words   |  10 Pageshotdog on it, is now a sleek modern styled vehicle on which the hotdog sits (Grant, 1996). Advertisements change to fit into the current style of society so that companies will get the greatest amount of profits (Pollay, 1985, p. 24). From pre war, to post war America until today billboards, posters, magazines, vehicles, and television commercials have featured the newest and best tasting food. Food advertisements, if focused at the right people and in the right places, are a complete success. TheseRead MoreEssay on The Impact of the Oil and Gas Industry on the World 2312 Words   |  10 Pagesand these affects could be considered either positive or negative. Although there are many products of oil that people rely on every day, oil drilling has long been a controversial topic. Oil spills that endanger wild life and create pollution, and wars fought over lands that contain oil have been just a few of the damaging concerns that become heavily debated when the subject of oil is tackled. The upsides to these debates are the money it generates, the employment opportunities, and the productsRead More Colombia Essay6023 Words   |  25 Pagesperiods of rain and dry weather alternate. Along the Pacific coast precipitation is heavy. At Bogotà ¡ the annual rainfall averages about 1060 mm (about 42 in), and in Barranquilla it averages about 800 mm (about 32 in). Dry weather pr evails on the slopes of the Cordillera Oriental. BNatural Resources The mineral resources of the country are varied and extensive. Colombia is the major world source of emeralds. Other significant reserves include petroleum and natural gas, coal, gold, silver, ironRead MorePolice Corruption9501 Words   |  39 Pagesearlier, gratuities can fall into a category that is innocent in nature and have no outward appearance of corruption or favoritism or they can be deemed â€Å"bribes and payoffs† (Feldberg, 1985, p. 275). Withrow and Daily (2004) asserted â€Å"the slippery slope perspective proposes that the acceptance of minor gratuities begins a process wherein the recipient’s integrity is gradually subverted and eventually leads to more serious unethical conduct† (p. 163). Police officers place themselves in an ethicalRead MoreThesis: Violence and Mass Communication7788 Words   |  32 PagesBut closer examination reveals a political battle. On the one hand, there are those who blame media violence for socie tal violence and want to censor violent content to protect children. On the other hand are those who see regulation as the slippery slope to censorship or a smokescreen hiding the root causes of violence in society. One thing is certain: the issue of media violence is not going away. Increasingly the debate is focusing on the culture of violence, and on the normalization of aggressionRead MoreEthical and Social Issues in Information Systems20165 Words   |  81 Pagesof standards for privacy protection practices. Sources: Rick Whiting, â€Å"Who’s Buying and Selling Your Data? Everybody,† Information Week, July 10, 2006; Christopher Wolf, â€Å"Dazed and Confused: Data Law Disarray,† Business Week, June 8, 2006; Evan Perez and Rick Brooks, â€Å"For Big Vendor of Personal Data, A Theft Lays Bare the Downside,† The Wall Street Journal, May 3, 2005; and â€Å"ChoicePoint Toughens Data Security,† CNN/Money, July 5, 2005. CASE STUDY QUESTIONS 1. Do data brokers pose an ethical

Effects Of Caffeine On Our Health - 959 Words

Lately Americans have had a need for speed, an average of about 44% of people in the workforce claim they can’t commute or have a conversation without coffee in the morning (Kilcarr). The need for caffeine by most Americans has come to an all time high with people trying to do more than ever before. However, there are now multiple ways for people to get their much needed caffeine fix. Whether that be through energy drinks or a new form of powdered caffeine, people still have a need for it. The FDA released information in 2007 stating that the Americans consumed an average of 200 mg of caffeine every day, but according to Johns Hopkins Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit as of early 2015 it has increased to an average of 280 milligrams consumed daily (â€Å"Medicines in My Home† and â€Å"Caffeine Dependence†). Lack of sleep, discovery of powdered caffeine, more caffeine in an average cup of coffee than previous years, and caffeine addictiveness could all be fa ctors that led to the increase in daily caffeine consumption. Studies have shown that the average American is not getting enough sleep. A survey conducted by Gallup in 2013 concluded that on average adults are getting about 6.8 hours of sleep (Payden-Travers). According to the National Sleep Foundation, that is not enough. They recommend adults over the age of 18 to get seven to nine hours every night (â€Å"How Much Sleep†). Americans are finding themselves groggy in the morning and instinctively reach for their favorite sourceShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Caffeine On Our Health1358 Words   |  6 PagesCaffeine is one of the most commonly used drugs. In today’s fast-paced society, lots of people rely on caffeine from coffee to keep them energized throughout the day. Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant that can give you bursts of energy, but can also make you jittery if too much is consumed. According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, about 90 percent of the world’s population ingests some form of caffeine. In the United States, about 80 percent of us take in some caffeine everyRead MoreEffects Of Caffeine On Our Health1764 Words   |  8 PagesAs noted before, natural caffeine comes from plants, coffee beans, and tea leaves and has been observed, to provide a number of benefits, in moderation. Low and moderate doses of caffeine have been found to increase alertness. It has also been proven to increase long term memory, attention span, psychomotor performance, and cognitive function. Caffeine also gives athletes a performance boost and is shown to help some types of headaches. Even though natural caffeine is better for you, it does haveRead MoreEffects of Caffeine on The Human Boby1075 Words   |  5 PagesIt doesn’t matter what time it is because caffeine is being gulped down all around the clock. Studies have shown that about 90 percent of North American adults consume caffeine everyday or 300 tons all around t he world, because let’s face it whether you have a research paper due tomorrow or just need a wake up call to your morning, many of us lean towards caffeine to give us that extra energy. In which, according to the FDA, the average caffeine consumer will take up to 200 milligrams daily, or aboutRead MoreCaffeine the Most Popular Drug in The World1079 Words   |  5 PagesEthiopia (Pendergrast, 2001). It became one of the many sources to create ideas, a common drink for work or school, and created problems. It is common to buy coffee now from Starbucks, Philz Coffee, or brewing it ourselves. Coffee is use to start out our day and keep us awake. Since discovering coffee, Americans consume it everyday. On the other hand, not only is coffee very popular drink but so is drinking Tea. The discovery of tea is very diverse, it goes through many histories and cultural storiesRead MoreHow Does Caffeine Affect Our Body?1040 Words   |  5 PagesHow does caffeine affect our body? Caffeine is the most common thing in those kinds of beverages, such as Coca-Cola, Mountain Dew, Gatorade, coffee, etc. Drink too much will affect our body. It will cheer you up, but somehow still will destroy your body. Addicted to caffeine may cause blood glucose, Insulin Resistance and Muscle, Skeletal disease. Caffeine is a xanthine alkaloid compound, but also a central nervous system stimulant, and can be very beneficial to human health if ingested, appropriatelyRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Caffeine1353 Words   |  6 PagesDrinking caffeine in the morning to start off the day might seem like the right thing to do in the morning but is it really harmful? Caffeine can be really addictive and may even cause death if used way that not meant for your body. About 85 percent of the U.S. population that’s an adult drinks about three cups of coffee a day and that’s not even counting soda or energy drinks. Caffeine has been around for more than a thousand years and we still don’t understand everything about what it does forRead MoreCaffeine Speech Essay774 Words   |  4 PagesSpeech Outline Title: Caffeine Specific purpose: To inform my audience about the effects and health issues of caffeine. Thesis: Caffeine can have many different effects on the body depending on the amount of consumption. Introduction A. Attention Getter – How many of you here consider yourself caffeine addicts? How much soda do you drink a day? One bottle? Two cans? More? How about coffee? B. Thesis statement – Caffeine can have many different effects on the body depending on the amountRead MoreEssay On Caffeine1328 Words   |  6 Pages Today how many people drink caffeine daily and do not realize the harmful effects of doing so? Caffeine is found in many common drinks consumed by both adults and children on a daily basis. People are not concerned with the impact of caffeine on their bodies. Caffeine is addictive and the brain will become dependent on it to keep the mind awake. Caffeine keeps the body from falling asleep by blocking the adenosine receptors; adenosine is what makes the person sleepy. Caffeinated drinks are especiallyRead MoreDangers of Caffeine Essay1223 Words   |  5 Pagesup each day or keeps us focused. It is what drives us to go the extra mile. Caffeine is a product that is being used in all sorts of drinks ranging from colas to our early morning cup of tea. Most people whose life is always on an ever moving work pace feel it is a needed necessity to keep them going, People ranging from bcig business people to mare student. The main reason for this review is to see just how much caffeine affe cts the life of an average student both negative and positively and alsoRead MoreDifferent Types Of Teas That Have Different Purposes For The Body Essay1446 Words   |  6 PagesIn some point in our life, we all have drank or tasted coffee and/or tea. Some people love the taste or the effects coffee or tea can have on our bodies. Coffee is very effective on the body, people drink coffee to help them get going every morning. There are several different types of teas that have different purposes for the body. Tea was first discovered when a dried leaf landed in Chinese Emperor Shen Nung’s bowl of water changing the color of it in 2737 B.C. (When was tea invented?, 2016). Coffee

Lenin - 13422 Words

Vladimir Ilyich Lenin Ð’Ð »Ã °Ã ´Ã ¸Ã ¼Ã ¸Ã'€ ИÐ »Ã'Å'Ð ¸Ã'‡ ЛÐ µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã ½ | | Lenin in 1920 | Chairman of the Council of People s Commissars of the Soviet Union (Premier of the Soviet Union) | In office 30 December 1922 – 21 January 1924 | Preceded by | Position created | Succeeded by | Alexei Rykov | Chairman of the Council of People s Commissars of the Russian SFSR | In office 8 November 1917 – 21 January 1924 | Preceded by | Position created | Succeeded by | Alexei Rykov | Member of the Politburo | In office 25 March 1919 – 21 January 1924 | In office 23 October 1917 – 7 November 1917 | Personal details | Born | Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (Ð’Ð »Ã °Ã ´Ã ¸Ã ¼Ã ¸Ã'€ ИÐ »Ã'Å'Ð ¸Ã'‡ Ð £Ã »Ã'Å'Ã' Ã ½Ã ¾Ã ²) (1870-04-22)22 April 1870 Simbirsk, Russian Empire | Died | 21†¦show more content†¦Contents [hide] * 1 Early life * 1.1 Childhood: 1870–1887 * 1.2 University and political radicalism: 1887–1893 * 2 Revolutionary activities * 2.1 St. Petersburg and foreign visits: 1893–1895 * 2.2 Siberian exile: 1895–1900 * 2.3 Munich, London and Geneva: 1900–1905 * 2.4 The 1905 Revolution: 1905–1907 * 2.5 Return to exile: 1907–1917 * 3 The February Revolution * 4 The April Theses * 5 The October Revolution * 6 Forming a government * 6.1 Establishing the Cheka * 6.2 Failed assassinations * 6.3 Red Terror * 6.4 Civil War * 6.5 1920-22 * 7 Retirement and death * 7.1 Funeral * 8 Politics and world revolution * 8.1 Stance on antisemitism * 8.2 Writings * 9 Personal life and characteristics * 10 Legacy * 10.1 Statues and city names * 11 In popular culture * 11.1 Film * 11.2 Television * 12 See also * 13 References * 13.1 Footnotes * 13.2 Bibliography * 14 Further reading * 15 External links * 15.1 Selected works Early life Childhood: 1870–1887 Volodya, aged four. Lenin s father, Ilya Nikolayevich Ulyanov, was the fourth child of impoverished tailor Nikolai Vassilievich Ulyanov (born a serf); and a far younger woman named Anna Alexeevna Smirnova, who lived in Astrakhan. IlyaShow MoreRelatedVladimir Lenin805 Words   |  4 PagesLenin was the leader of the Bolshevik (meaning Majority) faction of the Russian Social and Democratic Labour Party and took power in the October Revolution of 1917. He was born in the city of Simbirsk in 1870 and studied Law at Kazan university, where he was introduced to Marxist literature. His brother Alexandr was involved in a plot to assassinate Tsar Alexandr III and executed. He spent some time in internal exile in Siberia before being exiled from Russia. It was in London that he formedRead MoreVladimir Lenin Essay814 Words   |  4 PagesVladimir Lenin Vladimir Lenin was the Bolshevik leader. He was a clever thinker and a practical man; he knew how to take advantage of events. When Lenin arrived in Russia, he issued a document called the April theses, promising ‘peace, bread, land and freedom’. He called for an end to the ‘Capitalist’ war, and demanded that power should be given to the sovietsRead MoreVladimir Lenin Essays1167 Words   |  5 PagesVladimir Lenin and his Rise to Power   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Eventually, empires and nations all collapse. The end can be brought about by many causes. Whether through becoming too large for their own good, being ruled by a series of out of touch men, falling behind technologically, having too many enemies, succumbing to civil war, or a combination: no country is safe. The Russia of 1910 was in atremendously horrible situation. She had all of these problems. Russia would not have existed by 1920 were it not forRead MoreVladimir Lenin And The Russian Revolution1297 Words   |  6 Pages Vladimir Lenin was the leader of the Russian revolution. Lenin’s reason for writing â€Å"State and Revolution† was to explain his view on Karl Marx’s reasoning for a state and views on what the proletariat, working class, should do during a revolution. The goal of a revolution such as this, a communist revolution, is to give the power to the working people, which is to say that Lenin, similar to Castro and Nkrumah, wants to be free from imperialism. Another is to Lenin’s view on revolution is thatRead MoreAnimal Farm By Vladimir Lenin1486 Words   |  6 Pagesincredibly allegorical of the pigs becoming the evil humans that they swore never to become. Overall, the whole story was a metaphor of the Russian Revolution. Much like it occurred in Animal Farm, the visions of a better future dreamed about by Vladimir Lenin do not transpire. The philosophical goals and outcomes of communist societies are drastically incongruent because humankind is avariciou s. Once absolute power is given to a person that does not genuinely believe in the purpose, that person often becomesRead MoreEffects Of Vladimir Lenin On Russia1608 Words   |  7 PagesEmma McKnight English 1A Professor Valdes October 30th, 2017 The Effects of Vladimir Lenin on Russia Weak and unstable in its revolution and a battle on the Eastern Front, Communism weeded its way into Russia and changed the lives of millions of people. Under the influence of Lenin and his principles events such as the Red Terror, overall famine, and slave labor camps became the country’s reality. Russia participation in the war may have been stopped, but the consequences were much greater. HoweverRead MoreDescribing Lenin Essay examples996 Words   |  4 PagesDescribing Lenin A cruel tyrant, bloodthirsty and ruthless in his determination to seize and hold on to power He devoted his whole life to the interests of working people and to the building of a better society. Which of these two descriptions of Lenin do you think is closes to the truth. After several uprisings, demonstrations and a coup attempt, finally by midRead MoreVladimir Lenin And The Soviet Revolution1308 Words   |  6 Pages Vladimir Lenin has proven to be a difficult figure to place in history. Some choose to view him as one of the most influential political leaders in history, while others allow him to fade off into the past. Lenin’s image also greatly depends on where one lives. In the western half of the world, Lenin is viewed as a man of destruction, and Winston Churchill called him â€Å"The Grand Repudiator.† In other parts of the world, he is viewed as a man who tried to make the best out of a failing situationRead MoreVladimir Lenin And The Revolutionary Revolution913 Words   |  4 PagesRussia was overtaken by the clash of two ideologies that represented a social, political and economic world order; one that at the time was the capitalist system and the other of revolutionary socialism. After the February Revolution 1917, Vladimir Lenin returned from exile and published a series of directives i n an effort to channel the revolutionary energy to an uncompromised movement; prominently known as the â€Å"April Theses.† Moreover, later on December 1917, Lenin’s argument, shift from justifyingRead MoreLenin s The Bolshevik Party1270 Words   |  6 Pagesthe October 1917 insurrection, Lenin navigated the fundamental contradictions of socialism with relative ease. In Lenin’s ‘April Theses,’ published after his return to Russia, he advocated for a transfer of all state power â€Å"to the hands of the proletariat and the poorest sections of the peasants. † When compared to the positions of Lenin’s fellow Bolsheviks in April of 1917, he appeared radically committed to Marxist ideology. Indeed, Suny states that â€Å"until Lenin returned from exile, most Bolsheviks

President Ronald Reagan s Speech At The 1980 Republican...

SPE 130: Famous Person Speech Outline Anthony Cersosimo Title: Change for the Better Purpose: To inform my audience of Ronald Reagan and his speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention and how it was influential for the US at the time as well as its personal significance for me. Central Idea: Ronald Reagan’s speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention in Detroit was one that gave a sense of unification, hope, and national pride among Americans at the time and still resonated with some Americans afterwards. Introduction I. Attention Getter: The United States of America has had its fair share of presidents since its inception, so I ask, â€Å"How many of you†¦show more content†¦(Biography.com) B. â€Å"Reagan enrolled in Eureka College in 1928.† 1. During his collegiate years, Reagan pursued â€Å"majors in sociology and economics while also playing athletics and continuing in performing arts productions.† 2. â€Å"The year 1932 saw Reagan graduate from Eureka College and obtain a job as a sports radio host.† (Biography.com) C. As a post-collegiate young adult, Reagan saw to extend his relationship with the entertainment industry which would help develop his political status. 1. Reagan opted out of the radio career path to play roles in movies â€Å"for the Warner Brothers in 1937. Throughout the 1940s, Reagan was acting in numerous movies in Hollywood and as a result he ended up moving to California.† (Biography.com) 2. In addition to his filmography, â€Å"from 1947 to 1952, Ronald Reagan would partake in the Screen Actors Guild labor union, even becoming the president of the union.† During this timeframe, America was living through the beginning of the Cold War and the Second Red Scare; where most Americans condemned communist ideologies. As a result, the Screen Actors Guild saw many actors â€Å"argue and dispute about communist principles in the film industry.† Reagan saw these arguments as a way to justify his political views and make him understand how he believed America should be run (government-wise). This was the beginning of Reagan’s political career as a conservative. (The White House) D. Ronald ReaganShow MoreRelatedA Study on Conservative Resurgence1171 Words   |  5 Pagesmany years the Republican party and its conservative base was the central point of blame for the economic woes that had occurred in America during the Great Depression. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and his liberal Democratic party were portrayed as the saviors of the United States economy and the only intellectual and political tradition that remained for America. However, the social excesses, political instability and economic turmoil that the liberals of the late 1960s and early 1970s created, ledRead MorePresident Obama s Stimulus Plan918 Words   |  4 PagesWhen Americans think politics, the first person that comes to mind is the current president. We either love him or love to hate him, with very few of us falling in between. Why is this? Like all humans, we Americans consider what’s best for us and our wellbeing when making any decision or facing any tradeoff. If your local Congr essman does casework for you, you’re more likely to vote them back into office. If President Obama’s stimulus plan gave you a job when you were struggling to find work, you’reRead MoreRonald Reagan Bibliography Essay3427 Words   |  14 PagesRonald Reagan Ronald Reagan came from humble beginnings. He was born on February 6, 1911 in the town of Tampico, Illinois. His parents were Jack and Nelle. Jack Reagan was an unsuccessful salesman who was also known as an alcoholic. His mother, Nelle Wilson Reagon was a devout farmwoman who raised Ronald and his older brother, Neil, in the Disciples of Christ Church despite their father s Catholicism. The family moved frequently, sometimes in response to new job opportunities, sometimes afterRead Morecrtical analysis on the island by athol fugard1999 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ Imperialism is the forceful extension of a nation s authority by territorial conquest or by establishing economic and political domination of other nations that are not its colonies. In various forms, imperialism may be as old as humanity. In the prehistorical world (before written history began), clan groups extended their territory and dominated others, competing against them for food and resources. Negatively, many cultures have suffered due to imperial domination since the dominant haveRead MoreAlexander Hamilton Stephens and George Bush1743 Words   |  7 PagesAlexander Hamilton Stephens and George Bush â€Å"A little, slim, pale-faced, consumptive man just concluded the very best speech of an hour’s length I ever heard.† So said Congressman Abraham Lincoln about Alexander Hamilton Stephens.1 Stephens was born near Crawfordsville, Georgia on February 11, 1812. His mother died shortly after his birth and his father died when Stephens was only 14. Even in childhood he was amazingly bright and his brilliant mind was noticed by many mentors whoRead MorePre-Columbian Period9302 Words   |  38 Pagesthe first President of the United States in Congress Assembled.[27] However, it became apparent early on that the new constitution was inadequate for the operation of the new government and efforts soon began to improve upon it.[28] The territory of the newly formed USA was much smaller than it is today. A French map showing Les Etats Unis in 1790A series of attempts to organize a movement to outline and press reforms culminated in the Congress calling the Philadelphia Convention in 1787. TheRead MoreThe Changing Place of Slaves and Slavery in the American Nation2417 Words   |  10 Pagesfervent Unionism to fervent secessionism. Accordingly, his detailed research shows little connection between slaveholding and political alignment in the Southern county. And it shows no clear connection between social identity and votes for the Republicans or Democrats in the Northern County. By 1662, the partus sequitur ventrem principle was adopted by the southern colonies. It openly discriminated the slaves by confining them into a certain category of population. Their children were supposed toRead MoreAmerican Revolution and Study Guide Essay example5377 Words   |  22 Pagesto the national government (20 points) 2. Thomas Jefferson observed that â€Å"173 despots would surely be as oppressive as one.† What was the context of his remark? What was Jefferson warning against? Explain (10pts) 3. Discuss the significance of Daniel Shay’s rebellion (5pts) 4. To what extent did the â€Å"Great Compromise† affect the short-term and long-term outlook upon our new government? Explain. (10pts) 5. Assume that the US Constitution had NOT been ratified by the state conventions. What doRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagescentury. 3. Social history—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American Historical Association. D421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992 Printed in the United States of America 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 C ONTENTS Introduction Michael Adas 1 1 World Migration in the LongRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore

Every Woman Is A Novel A Jest Of God Essay Example For Students

Every Woman Is A Novel :A Jest Of God Essay Rachel often addresses her thoughts to God. How does she imagine Him (Heror It)? Does Rachels concept of God change during the course of theNovel? Explain. Rachel Cameron, the heroine of A Jest of God, is not simply as anindividual literary character but as a psychological portrayal of womenof Rachels time and inclination. Even we can easily find someone who hasthe same problem Rachel has in the friends of us, or maybe in an earlymorning when we get up; stand at front of the mirror; we will suddenlyhave a idea, I am Rachel too.She has a common Cameron heritage. She is a gawky, introverted spinsterschoolteacher who has returned home to Manawaka from university inWinnipeg, upon the death of her alcoholic undertaker father NiallCameron, to care for her hypochondriac mother May. Nevertheless, thefamily resemblance is obvious: their shared Scots Presbyterian ancestry,which Laurence views as distinctively Canadian, provides an armour ofpride that imprisons her within their internal worlds, while providing adefence against the external world. To overcome that barrier betweenpersonalities, she must learn to understand and accept their heritage inorder to liberate her own identities and free herself for the future. Shemust also learn to love herself before she can love others. Rachelreceive a sentimental education through a brief love affair: as a resultof learning to empathize with their lovers, she learn to love herself andthe people she lives with. Laurences emphasis is, as always, on theimportance of love in the sense of compassion, as each of her solipsisticprotagonists develops from claustrophobia to community. The beginning of A Jest of God extends beyond its Canadian perimetersin Rachels branching imagination, both into the fairytale dream worldwhich gives depth and pathos to the disappointment and despair of herpresent and out into a wider world in time and space than the grey littletown of Manawaka. The first lines of the novel tell us everything basicto Rachels mind, her temperament, and her situation. The wind blows low, the wind blows highThe snow comes falling from the sky,Rachel Cameron says shell dieFor the want of the golden city. She is handsome, she is pretty,She is the queen of the golden city. They are not actually chanting my name, of course, I only hear it thatway from where I am watching the classroom window, because I remembermyself skipping rope to that song when I was about the age of the littlegirls out there now. Twenty-seven years ago (p. 1)The reader is engaged in sympathy with Rachel by the sadness of the gapbetween her dream-self, Queen of the Golden City, and her reality, shutin behind her classroom window, looking out and worrying about becomingan eccentric spinster, that stereotyped butt of cruel laughter. But weare also engaged by the range and the quality of Rachels imagination and it is this, continuing through the book, that holds our sympathy, ourinterest, and our increasing respect. The golden city is at first thedream world of Rachels sexual fantasies where she and her prince livehappily ever after; later in the novel it becomes identified with thegolden city of Jerusalem reinterpreted as the growth of the spirit withinthe individual, a new dispensati on which makes it possible for her to goon liveing, if not happily ever after, at least affirmatively. Rachel makes a double journey. She is just thirty-four, a frustratedspinster, outwardly in bondage to her marcelled, blue-rinsed, anxious,and superficial mother, but actually in bondage was braking of properappearances as set up in her own mind by Manawaka and its expectations. .u977c2878b77a4f073ce4f945aa1720af , .u977c2878b77a4f073ce4f945aa1720af .postImageUrl , .u977c2878b77a4f073ce4f945aa1720af .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u977c2878b77a4f073ce4f945aa1720af , .u977c2878b77a4f073ce4f945aa1720af:hover , .u977c2878b77a4f073ce4f945aa1720af:visited , .u977c2878b77a4f073ce4f945aa1720af:active { border:0!important; } .u977c2878b77a4f073ce4f945aa1720af .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u977c2878b77a4f073ce4f945aa1720af { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u977c2878b77a4f073ce4f945aa1720af:active , .u977c2878b77a4f073ce4f945aa1720af:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u977c2878b77a4f073ce4f945aa1720af .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u977c2878b77a4f073ce4f945aa1720af .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u977c2878b77a4f073ce4f945aa1720af .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u977c2878b77a4f073ce4f945aa1720af .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u977c2878b77a4f073ce4f945aa1720af:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u977c2878b77a4f073ce4f945aa1720af .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u977c2878b77a4f073ce4f945aa1720af .u977c2878b77a4f073ce4f945aa1720af-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u977c2878b77a4f073ce4f945aa1720af:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Same-Sex Marriages EssayShe is afraid of life and death hangs over her always, especiallysymbolized by her dead fathers vocation, undertaking, and by thepresence underneath her home of the undertaking establishment that hadbeen her fathers. She makes a journey into her own mind and personality,and finally she dares to act upon what she finds there. A Jest of Godis a record of a tortured but unremittingly honest journey ofself-analysis and self-therapy. (George Bowering, That Fool of a Fear)It is both complicated and daring, in terms of the novelists techniques. The present, the past, the questionings and fantasies of Rachel are allwoven together instead of being completely separated and counterpointedas in the former work. All the strands come together in

Educational Policy of Saudi Arabia

Question: Discuss about the Educational Policy of Saudi Arabia. Answer: Key Policies and Strategies for Addressing the Educational Challenges in the Education System of Saudi Arabia In Saudi Arabia, much emphasis is laid upon the education system which is intended to help the students develop their skills and abilities for their future career domains. Education is a process by which the teachers or the guides provide learning and appropriate education to the students to prepare the future generations for the benefit of the true fortune of the nation (Alnahdi, 2014). With the progress and development of the world, the education system is also constantly changing and it is the same in case of Saudi Arabia. The constant changes in the education system of the country tend to give rise to several challenges that affect the students well being and growth. The education system of Saudi Arabia has changed and thus it affects the development of the social and economic factors of education (Al Shaer, 2007). In the field of education and home administrationalso, there have been enough changes that tend to generate a lot of challenges. The education policies of Saudi Arabia are interlinked with the education system which can be met by continuously developing the regulations and educational norms. This development will help to keep a constant steady pace with the continuous developments of the human civilisation. The strategic policies that are adopted by Saudi Arabia are mainly the westernisation of education and use of English language to gain access to a wider range of academic literature. The Saudi Arabian educational domain has examined the degree to which the Saudi Arabian schools and colleges can adopt these strategies and key policies (Chapman Miric, 2009). High quality and best teachers are hired in the schools in order to promote the educational levels and benefit the students learning. By adopting technological advancements and latest educational trends, the Saudi Arabian education system can be modernised or westernised. In the present day world, to eradicate illiteracy and spreading maximum education to the students for their future development, the schools and colleges should aim at westernising the educational system thereby providing them opportunities for improvement. Moreover, they can use English language to a wide extent to facilitate the learning of the international students. Also a vocational element has been introduced to organize various literacy programs and develop the skills and efficacies of reading and writing (Godwin, 2006). Students are also made to increase their abilities in performing four different arithmetic operations in order to help them overcome their fear of calculations. Vocational training courses hav e been adopted in order to meet the educational needs of the women. Empowering the women by providing them the appropriate educational needs is the key strategy adopted by the schools and colleges of Saudi Arabia. The main purpose behind offering educational needs to the girls in the female training schools will help them to become highly important and active in their respective families and society. Thus these key strategies taken by the schools of Saudi Arabia can improve the education system for the girls in the country. References Al Shaer, A. I. (2007). Education for all programmes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Paper commissioned for the EFA Global Monitoring Report 2008, Education for All by 2015: Will we make it. Alnahdi, G. H. (2014). Educational change in Saudi Arabia.Journal of International Education Research,10(1), 1. Chapman, D. W., Miric, S. L. (2009). Education quality in the Middle East.International Review of Education,55(4), 311-344. Godwin, S. M. (2006). Globalization, education and Emiratization: a case study of the United Arab Emirates.The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries,27.

Top Study Abroad Programs This Summer

Jealous of all your other friends studying abroad this summer? Don’t be - it’s not too late for you to apply! There are programs with later start dates, and StudyAbroadEurope will help you navigate through the options that best suit your interests. Here are the top 3 programs we recommend:1. Summer in Florenceâ€Å"Italy is a dream that keeps returning for the rest of your life.† - Anna Akhmatova A summer in Florence will make you beg for more. This program at the Florence University of the Art will give you the opportunity to study at the School of Liberal Arts, School of Food and Wine, School of Digital Imaging and Visual Arts, and more! Don’t miss out on the chance to study abroad in the heart of the Italian renaissance. Click here to learn more about the program! Summer Session I Dates: May 15th, 2016 - June 3rd, 2016 Summer Session II Dates: June 5th, 2016 - June 24th, 2016 Summer Session III Dates: June 26th, 2016 - July 15th, 2016 Summer Session IV Dates: July 17th, 2016 - August 5th, 2016 Cost: $3,950Apply now! 2. Archaeology program in BulgariaDid you know that Bulgarians shake their heads to say â€Å"yes† and nod to say â€Å"no†? If you’re interested in archaeology but not sure if you want to pursue it, this program is tailor-made for you. Take a trip to Bulgaria and spend 2 weeks at the excavation site of the Neolithic Settlement Illindentsi. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced archaeologist, you’ll get hands on experience on the excavation site. You’ll also get to learn more about the Bulgarian culture, and you can cross visiting a UNESCO World Heritage Site off your list, because you’ll be living in the foothills of the Pirin Mountains. Learn more here! Dates: June 11th, 2016 - June 25th, 2016 or June 26th, 2016 - July 10th, 2016 Cost: $2,250Apply now!3. Summer in UK at Arts University BournemouthThough it might come as a surprise, Bournemouth was one of the most popular concert stops of The Beatles. This beach resort town houses the Arts University Bournemouth, and is the place to go this summer if you want to pursue further education in the arts. You’ll have 3 weeks of classes that will allow you to dive into the deep end and pick up skills you didn’t have before, whether you study animation or cosmetics. Read more about the program. Dates: July 11th, 2016 - July 19th, 2016 or August 1st, 2016 - August 19th, 2016 Cost: $3,550Apply now! Spice up your summers with a taste of Europe! Travel and get comfortable with being own your own. Studying abroad will allow you to learn unfamiliar cultures and customs, and may even give you a new perspective on life! If you are interested in studying in other European countries, StudyAbroadEurope also offers programs in France, Greece, Morocco and more! If you want more information from StudyAbroadEurope, fill out this survey below:

Sample Essay, Two Things That Cannot Be Known Comultaneously

Sample Essay, Two Things That Cannot Be Known ComultaneouslyMy favorite two things are because of free samples. If you're in Chicago, then you've no doubt seen them. They are the most popular resource for college students to make their first submissions.This is because the free sample essay can't be found online. They are designed by a person who's been writing for many years and knows what works and what doesn't. You won't find the same mistakes the ones that are found online. That's not to say you can't catch a few errors while you're reading but you won't find any glaring errors that you just have to delete.In fact, if you're writing your own essays for submission, then you might not even know how to use the free sample essay. When you're finished reading, you'll know exactly what to do next. That's a big benefit. Also, you'll know that this person already has thousands of essays written and has what you're looking for.The free sample essay is a good resource because of the qualit y that it gives. No other sample essay will give you the same writing experience that a college student can.Another thing to keep in mind is that your professor will give you a grade based on the amount of work you put into the free sample essay. Because you've already taken the time to read it, you'll get a little extra credit for that. That could help you get your first course grade.If you have questions about the free sample essay, you can get an answer from the author. She'll take your questions and address them. That will give you an ideaof whether or not this is something you would enjoy doing for yourself.By doing these things, you will get some real help with your final homework assignment. You won't have to waste your time trying to get someone else to write a sample essay for you. That's a great way to save time and energy.

Mark Twains Two Ways of Seeing a River Reading Quiz

Mark Twains Two Ways of Seeing a River Reading Quiz Two Ways of Seeing a River is an excerpt from the end of Chapter Nine of Mark Twains autobiographical work Life on the Mississippi, published in 1883. The memoir recounts his early days as a steamboat pilot on the Mississippi and then a trip down the river much later in life from St. Louis to New Orleans. Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884) is regarded as a masterpiece and was the first piece of American literature to tell the story in colloquial, everyday language. After reading the essay, take this short quiz, and then compare your responses with the answers at the bottom of the page. In the opening sentence of Two Ways of Seeing a River, Twain introduces a metaphor, comparing the Mississippi River to:(A) a snake(B) a language(C) something wet(D) a beautiful woman with a deadly disease(E) the devils highwayIn the first paragraph, Twain uses the technique of repeating key words to emphasize his main point. What is this repeated line?(A) The majestic river!(B) I had made a valuable acquisition.(C) I still keep in mind a wonderful sunset.(D) I had lost something.(E) All the grace, the beauty, the poetry.The detailed description that Twain provides in the first paragraph is recalled from whose point of view?(A) an experienced steamboat captain(B) a small child(C) a beautiful woman with a deadly disease(D) Huckleberry Finn(E) Mark Twain himself, when he was an inexperienced steamboat pilotIn the first paragraph, Twain describes the river as having a ruddy flush. Define the adjective ruddy.(A) crude, rough, unfinished condition(B) having a sturdy build or strong constit ution(C) inspiring pity or compassion(D) reddish, rosy(E) neat and orderly How are Twains comments on the sunset scene in the second paragraph different from his descriptions of it in the first paragraph?(A) The experienced pilot is now able to read the river rather than marvel at its beauty.(B) The older man has grown bored with life on the river and simply wants to return home.(C) The river looks strikingly different at sunset from the way it appears at dawn.(D) The river is suffering as a result of pollution and physical decay.(E) The older and wiser man perceives the true beauty of the river in ways that the younger man would probably make fun of.In paragraph two, Twain uses which figure of speech in the line concerning the rivers face?(A) mixed metaphor(B) oxymoron(C) personification(D) epiphora(E) euphemismIn the final paragraph, Twain raises questions in regard to the way that a doctor might examine the face of a beautiful woman. This passage is an example of what technique?(A) wandering away from the subject(B) drawing an analogy(C) making a transit ion to an entirely new topic(D) deliberate word-for-word repetition to achieve emphasis(E) anti-climax ANSWERS:1. B; 2. D; 3. E; 4. D; 5. A; 6. C; 7. B.

Narrative Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Narrative - Essay Example Every morning my parents went to work which was a walking distance from the apartment. That day there were clear orders from my parents that there is no going out to play with ice as it had become a daily routine since checking in the neighborhood, few days had gone by since arriving at the city, and we had become familiar with the other kids in the neighborhood. So it was a tendency to go out and play with the ice which to us seemed fun little did we know of the looming danger as it did to Johnson and Robert (20). The meteorological department had stated that there would be severe ice fall that day; the parent also insisted of the same but as kids everything that parents warns against is mere threats. As usual I called my now elite friends and set out to play. On a rather unusual occurrence, the streets, which were always busy, had little life over them, and the ice was falling a bit tenderly unlike what the weathermen had foreseen. Being the eldest in the buddy group, I walked in front and at some point made jokes on the weathermen claiming that they were just figures as their predictions never bore any fruits in most of the times. On this day, my younger brother who one would have confused to be my twin brother preferred to be left behind working out some arithmetic as it had become his usual fun. According to my memories, by the time we were out of the streets, ice was falling profusely, and one would feel the large ice balls falling. Being the ringleader, I encouraged my peers to keep up with the walk until we got to the hill section to begin the wondrous expenditures as usual just like in the reading by Perec, Georges and Bellos (23). Just like a king and their follows, my peers bow down to every suggestion that throbbed out of my immature mouth. Suddenly the ice blocks covered the way and ice was beginning to become glacier and was falling down the path. As the sage goes, he who laughs last laughs the longest and the loudest, hence being

Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy - Essay Example symptoms of motor milestone delayed motor milestones and weakness of the proximal muscles, are followed by delayed language milestones (Language Skills Delayed in Muscular Dystrophy Patients, 2007). Should curvature extend between thirty-five and forty-five degrees by the age of twelve, surgery may be considered, but it is a major surgical process with significant surgical risk involved. (Tsao & Mendell, 1999). The first step taken was to search the local libraries for books and journals for information on DMD. The next step was to use the Internet to expand the search. The medical databases of Medscape, PubMed, Medline and BioMed were used for this purpose. Search terms included â€Å"duchenne’s muscular dystrophy†, â€Å"diagnosis of duchenne’s muscular dystrophy†, â€Å"pathophysiology of duchenne’s muscular dystrophy, and â€Å"treatment of duchenne’s muscular dystrophy†. Hawker, G. A., Ridout, R., Harris, V. A., Chase, C. C., Fielding, L. J., & Biggar, W. D. (2005). Alendronate in the treatment of low bone mass in steroid-treated boys with Duchennes muscular dystrophy. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 86(2),

Employee Grievances Essay Example for Free

Employee Grievances Essay In industrial context the word grievance is used in industrial context to designate claims by workers of a Trade Union concerning their individual or collective rights under an applicable collective agreement, individual contract of employment, law, regulations, work rules, custom or usage. Such claims involve questions relating to the interpretation or application of the rules. The term â€Å"Grievance† is used in countries to designate this type of claim, while in some other countries reference is made to disputes over â€Å"right† or â€Å"legal† disputes. The grounds for a grievance may be any measure or situation which concerns the relations between the employers and worker or which affects the conditions of employment of one or several workers in the undertaking when that measure or situation appears contrary to provisions of an applicable collective agreement or of an individual contract of employment, to work rules, to laws or regulations or to the custom or usage of the occupational branch of economy activity or country†. Causes for Grievance Grievances generally arise from the day to day working relations in an undertaking, usually a worker or trade union protest against or act or omission of management that is considered to violate worker rights. Grievances typically arise on such matters like discipline and dismissal, the payment of wages other fringe benefits, working time, over time and time off entitlement, promotions, demotions and transfer, rights deriving from seniority, rights of supervisors and the Union officers, job classification problems, the relationship of works rules to the collective agreement and fulfillment of obligations relating to safety and health as laid down in the agreement. Such grievances, if not dealt with a procedure that secures the respect of parties, can result in embitterment of the working relationship and a climate of industrial strife. Procedure for Settlement: It has been widely recognized that there should be an appropriate procedure through which the grievances of workers may be submitted and settled. This recognition is based both on consideration of fairness and justice, which requires that workers’ claims regarding their rights should receive fair and impartial determination, and on the desire to remove from the area of power conflict a type of dispute that can properly be settled through authoritative determination of the respective rights and obligations of parties. Essence of Model Grievance Procedure: The three cardinal principles of grievance settlement, under the procedure, are; 1. Settlement at the lowest level, 2. Settlement as expeditiously as possible; and 3. Settlement to the satisfaction of the aggrieved Like justice, grievance must not only be settled but also seem to be settled in the eyes of the aggrieved. The Model Grievance Procedure has a three tier system for the settlement at the levels of the 1. immediate supervisor; 2. departmental or factory head; 3. and a bipartite grievance committee representing the management and the union, with a provision for the arbitration appeal to the organization head, and a specified time limit for the resolution process. Views of the National Commission on Labour NCL has recommended that a formal grievance procedure should be introduced in units employing 100 or more workers and they are: 1. There should be a statutory backing for the formulation of an effective grievance procedure which should be simple, flexible, less cumbersome and more or less n the lines of Model Grievance Procedure, 2. It should be time bound and have a limited number of steps namely, approach to the immediate supervisory staff; appeal to the departmental head/manager; and appeal to the bipartite grievance committee representing management and the recognized Union. 3. A grievance procedure should be such that it gives a sense of satisfaction to the individual worker, ensures reasonable exercise of authority to the manager and a sense of participation to Unions, 4. The constitution of the grievance committee should have a provision that in case a unanimous decision is not possible, the unsettled grievance may be referred to arbitration. At the earlier stages the worker should be free to be represented by a co worker and later by an officer of the union, if one exists, 5. It should be introduced in all units employing 100 or more workers. INDISCIPLINE/MISCONDUCT Discipline is the employee self control which prompts him to willingly co- operates with the organizational standards, rules, objectives, etc. Misconduct is the transgression of some established and definite rules where no discrimination is left to the employee. It is violation of rules. Any breach of these rules and discipline may amount to misconduct. It is an act or conduct which is prejudicial to the interest of the employer or is likely to impair the reputation of the employer or create unrest and can be performed even outside the premises of the establishment and beyond duty hours. It is for the management to determine in its Standing Orders as to what shall constitutes acts of misconduct and to define the quantum of punishment for them. Causes of misconduct: †¢ †¢ Unfair labour practices and victimization on the part of employers, like wage diffentials, declaration of payment or non payment of bonus, wrongful works assignments, defective grievance procedure etc., †¢ †¢ Bad service conditions, defective communications by superiors and ineffective leadership lead to indiscipline, †¢ †¢ Poverty, frustration, indebtedness, generally overshadow the minds of the workers, these agitate their minds and often result in indiscipline, †¢ †¢ Generally speaking absenteeism, insubordination, dishonesty and disloyalty, violation of plant rules, gambling, incompetence, damage to machine and property, strikes, etc., all lead to industrial indiscipline. Remedial Measure for Acts of Indiscipline: †¢ †¢ Labour is most important factor of production. Therefore an Organization can prosper only if labour is properly motivated towards the attainment of specific goals. A more humane approach is necessary to motivate them. †¢ †¢ Each worker, as an individual, needs a fair or reasonable wage to maintain himself and his family in good health and spirits. So the wage should be adequate so that the worker may meet the economic needs of his family, †¢ †¢ He Trade Union leadership should be developed from within the rank and file of workers, who would understand their problems and put it up to the management in the right perspective. Disciplinary Action: Indiscipline is the result of many interrelated reasons- economic, psychological, social etc. It needs to be properly handled. The disciplinary action must conform to certain principles e.g. †¢ †¢ The principal of natural justice must guide all enquiries and actions. No biased person to conduct inquiry, †¢ The principal of impartiality or consistency must be followed, †¢ †¢ The disciplinary authority should offer full opportunity to the worker to defend himself . Procedure for Punishment: †¢ Framing and Issuing of Charge sheet †¢ †¢ Receiving the defendants’ Explanation †¢ †¢ Issuing the notice of Inquiry †¢ †¢ Holding the Enquiry †¢ †¢ Findings of the Inquiry Officer †¢ †¢ Decision of the Disciplinary Authority †¢ †¢ Communication of the Order of Punishment Termination of Employment: †¢ †¢ Voluntary abandonment of Service by the Employee †¢ †¢ Resignation by the employee †¢ †¢ Discharge by notice thereof given by the employer †¢ †¢ Discharge or dismissal by the employer as a punishment for misconduct, †¢ †¢ Retirement on reaching the age of superannuation Type of Punishment Under Standing Orders: 1. Censure or Warning 2. Fines 3. Suspension 4. Dismissal Best of Luck.. Sample of labour grievance handling policy in a manufacturing unit: As a matter of Labour Policy name of the company, hereby lays down the following procedure for addressing employees’ grievances 1 An employee who has any grievances viz., (a) A complaint against their supervisor or co-worker (b) Problems related to methods or systems in the production floor (c) Inconveniences caused due to work environment (d) Disturbances caused by personal problems in the factory premises etc. 2 Apart from the above the management may take other problems which it may consider relevant 3 The aggrieved worker shall inform their problems in writing to any one of the following Factory Manager Technical Manager Admin Officer Welfare Officer 4 The gist of grievances of the employee shall be recorded in Employee’s Grievance Register mentioning the date and reference number if any 5 The registered complaints will be addressed within 48 hours 6 Employee may also drop their letter of grievance in the suggestion/complaint boxes kept in the production floor. 7 If the problem stated in the letter is found crucial the Factory Manager shall call concerned department head explanation and may order for enquiry. 8 The enquiry shall be done and redressal shall be made as per the company’s standing orders in force. 9 The action taken by the management will be recorded 10 The management shall refer the problems registered and action taken to solve it periodically and thus monitor the situation and ensure that the problems are not repeated. This policy on procedure for redressal is introduced to ensure good working environment in the factory, maintained at all time. NOTICE BY MINISTRY OF LABOUR FOR HANDLING GRIEVANCES DISPUTES AMONG EMPLOYEES!! MINISTRY OF LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT NOTIFICATION New Delhi , the 15th September, 2010 S.O. 2278(E).- In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (2) of Section 1 of the Industrial Disputes (Amendment) Act, 2010 (24 of 2010), the Central Government hereby appoints the 15 th Day of September, 2010, as the date on which the said Act shall come into force. [F.No.S-11012/1/2007-IR(PL)] RAVI MATHUR, Addl. Secy. THE INDUSTRIAL DIPSUTES (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2010 No.24 OF 2010 [18 th August, 2010] An Act further to amend the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. Be it enacted by Parliament in the Sixtieth Year of the Republic of India as follows:- 1. (1) This Act may be called the Industrial Disputes (Amendment) Act, 2010. (2) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint. 2. In the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (hereinafter referred to as the principal Act), in section 2, -. (i) in clause (a),- (a) in sub-clause (i), for the words â€Å"major port, the Central Government, and†, the words â€Å"major port, any company in which not less than fifty-one per cent of the paid-up share capital is held by the Central Government , or any corporation, not being a corporation referred to in this clause, established by or under any law made by Parliament, or the Central public sector undertaking , subsidiary companies set up by the principal undertaking and autonomous bodies owned or controlled by the Central Government, the Central Government and† shall be substituted: (b) for sub-clause (ii), the following sub-clause shall be substituted, namely:- â€Å"(ii) in relation to any other industrial dispute , including the State public sector undertaking, subsidiary companies set up by the principal undertaking and autonomous bodies owned or controlled by the State Government, the State Government.†; Provided that in case of a dispute between a contractor and the contract labour employed through the contractor in any industrial establishment where such dispute first arose, the appropriate Government shall be the Central Government or the State Government, as the case may be, which has control over such industrial establishment.†; (ii) in clause (5), in sub-clause (iv), for the words â€Å"one thousand six hundred rupees†, the words â€Å"ten thousand rupees† shall be substituted. 3. Section 2A of the principal Act shall be numbered as sub-section (1) thereof and after sub-section (l) as so numbered, the following sub-sections shall be inserted, namely:- â€Å"(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 10, any such workman as is specified in sub-section (1) may, make an application direct to the Labour Court or Tribunal for adjudication of the dispute referred to therein after the expiry of three months from the date he has made the application to the Conciliation Officer of the appropriate Government for conciliation of the dispute, and in receipt of such application the Labour Court or Tribunal shall have powers and jurisdiction to adjudicate upon the dispute, as if it were a dispute referred to it by the appropriate Government in accordance with the provisions of this Act and all the provisions of this Act shall apply in relation to such adjudication as they apply in relation to an industrial dispute referred to it by the appropriate Government. (3) The application referred to in sub-section (2) shall be made to the Labour Court or Tribunal before the expiry of three years from the date of discharge, dismissal, retrenchment or otherwise termination of service as specified in sub-section (1).† 4. In section 7 of the principal Act, in sub-section (3), after clause (e), the following clauses shall be inserted, namely:- â€Å"(f) he is or has been a Deputy Chief Labour Commissioner (Central) or Joint Commissioner of the State Labour Department , having a degree in law and at least seven years experience in the labour department after having acquired degree in law including three years of experience as Conciliation Officer: Provided that no such Deputy Chief Labour Commissioner or Joint Labour Commissioner shall be appointed unless he resigns from the service of the Central Government or State Government, as the case may be, before being appointed as the presiding officer; or (g) he is an officer of Indian Legal Service in Grade III with three years experience in the grade.† 5. In section 7A of the principal Act, in sub-section (3), after clause (aa), the following clauses shall be inserted, namely:- â€Å"(b) he is or has been a Deputy Chief Labour Commissioner (Central) or Joint Commissioner of the State Labour Department, having a degree in law and at least seven years experience in the labour department after having acquired degree in law including three years of experience as Conciliation Officer: Provided that no such Deputy Chief Labour Commissioner or Joint Labour Commissioner shall be appointed unless he resigns from the service of the Central Government or State Government, as the case may he, before being appointed as the presiding officer; or (c) he is an officer of Indian Legal Service in Grade III with three years experience in the grade.† 6. After section 9B of the principal Act, for chapter IIB, the following Chapter shall be substituted, namely:- â€Å"CHAPTER IIB GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL MACHINERY 9C. (l) Every industrial establishment employing twenty or more workmen shall have one or more Grievance Redressal Committee for the resolution of disputes arising out of individual grievances. (2) The Grievance Redressal Committee shall consist of equal number of members from the employer and the workmen. (3) The chairperson of the Grievance Redressal Committee shall be selected from the employer and from among the workmen alternatively on rotation basis every year. (4) The total number of members of the Grievance Redressal Committee shall not exceed more than six: Provided that there shall be, as far as practicable, one woman member if the Grievance Redressal Committee has two members and in case the number of members are more than two, the number of women members may be increased proportionately. (5) Notwithstanding anything contained in this section, the setting up of Grievance Redressal Committee shall not affect the right of the workman to raise industrial dispute on the same m atter under the provisions of this Act. (6) The Grievance Redressal Committee may complete its proceedings within forty-five days on receipt of a written application by or on behalf of the aggrieved party. (7) The workman who is aggrieved of the decision of the Grievance Redressal Committee may prefer an appeal to the employer against the decision of Grievance Redressal Committee and the employer shall, within one month from the date of receipt of such appeal, dispose off the same and send a copy of his decision to the workman concerned. Nothing contained in this section shall apply to the workmen for whom there is an established Grievance Redressal Mechanism in the establishment concerned.† 7. In section 11 of the principal Act, after sub-section , the following sub-sections shall be inserted, namely:- â€Å"(9) Every award made, order issued or settlement arrived at by or before Labour Court or Tribunal or National Tribunal shall be executed in accordance with the procedure laid down for execution of orders and decree of a Civil Court under order 21 of the Code of Civil Procedure , 1908. (10) The Labour Court or Tribunal or National Tribunal, as the case may be, shall transmit any award, order or settlement to a Civil Court having jurisdiction and such Civil Court shall execute the award, order or settlement as if it were a decree passed by it.† 8. In section 38 of the principal Act, in sub-section (2),- (i) clause (ab) shall be omitted; (ii) for clause (c), the following clause shall be substituted, namely:- â€Å"(c) the salaries and allowances and the terms and conditions for appointment of the presiding officers of the Labour Court, Tribunal and the National Tribunal including the allowances admissible to members of Courts, Boards and to assessors and witnesses;†.